![]() Manhattan was incorporated on May 30, 1857. After realizing they were stranded, the Hartford passengers accepted an invitation to join the new town, but insisted that it be renamed Manhattan, which was done on June 29, 1855. The Ohio settlers, who were members of the Cincinnati-Manhattan Company, had been headed 20 miles (32 km) farther upstream to the headwaters of the Kansas River, the location today of Junction City. In June 1855, the paddle steamer Hartford, carrying 75 settlers from Ohio, ran aground in the Kansas River near the settlement. They were soon joined by dozens more New Englanders, including Goodnow's brother-in-law Joseph Denison. Soon after the New Englanders arrived at the site, in April 1855, they agreed to join Canton and Polistra to make one settlement named Boston. ![]() Pomeroy) selected the location of the Polistra and Canton claims for the Aid Company's new settlement. Led by Isaac Goodnow, the first members of the group (with the help of Samuel C. In March 1855, a group of New England Free-Staters traveled to Kansas Territory under the auspices of the New England Emigrant Aid Company to found a Free-State town. Neither Canton nor Polistra ever grew beyond their original founders. Houston and three other pioneers founded Canton, a neighboring community near the mouth of the Big Blue River. Park named it Polistra (some histories refer to it as Poliska or Poleska). Park founded the first Euro-American settlement within the borders of the current Manhattan. The Kansas–Nebraska Act opened the territory to settlement by U.S. The Kaw tribe ceded ownership of this land in a treaty signed at the Shawnee Methodist Mission on January 14, 1846. Blue Earth Village was the site of a large battle between the Kaw and the Pawnee in 1812. The Kaw settlement was called Blue Earth Village (Manyinkatuhuudje), named after the river which the tribe had named the Great Blue Earth River, today known as the Big Blue River, which intersected with the Kansas River near their village. From 1780 to 1830, it was home to the Kaw people, also known as the Kansa. Before settlement by European-Americans in the 1850s, the land around Manhattan was home to Native American tribes.
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